Louis Sullivan ()
Controversial filigree and haps and mishaps in the life of the doyen of post-structuralist critics, Louis Sullivan
Nobody illustrates the perilous fate of the idealist architect better than Louis Sullivan and few offer such a merry dance in interpretation.
The most precise definition of his personality comes from Kenneth Frampton: ‘metropolitan demiurge and Celtic mystic’; the most laconic via Leonardo Benevelo: ‘a little man in an impeccable brown suit’. But elsewhere is a wealth of adjectives: egotistical, remote, temperamental, abrupt, condescending, self-destructive, obstinate, outspoken, dandyish, drunk and (possibly) gay.
He was the pioneering ‘Lieber Meister’ for Frank Lloyd Wright, and a tragic hero who suffered a penniless death at 68 under a single light bulb in a shabby rooming house in It’s a story straight out of John Dos Passos: the life of an American hero, a life without a second act.
Wright deceived Sullivan by moonlighting while his employee, and then took his most useful ideas and privatised them. He’d had a drunken, despairing Sullivan thrown out of his club asking for change, but he lionised him in death. Sullivan was a handy prede
Louis Henry Sullivan was born in Boston. He studied architecture at the Massachusetts Institute of Technology for one year. After this, he worked as a draughtsman for architects Furness and Hewitt in Philadelphia and for William Le Baron Jenney in Chicago. In July Sullivan concluded his training at L'Ecole des Beaux-Arts in Paris; he returned to Chicago a year later
In , he joined the office of Dankmar Adler (), who had emigrated from Germany in and was established as an architect in Chicago by In Sullivan became a full partner. Sullivan was the design partner, while Dankmar Adler was the engineer.
Their first major building, and no doubt the most spectacular in Chicago up to that time, was the Auditorium (), which was strongly influenced by Henry Hobson Richardson. The auditorium itself is capable of seating more than 4, Sullivan's interior decoration is exceedingly interesting, of a feathery vegetable character, derived perhaps partly from the Renaissance in an arts and crafts spirit but at the same time pointing forward to the license of art nouveau. The tower on this building housed their offices.
His two most familiar skyscrapers, the Wainwright building, St. Louis (
As an architect, critic and mentor, Louis H. Sullivan had an impact on architecture that extends well beyond his work in Chicago. From the globally recognized phrase “form ever follows function” to the mentorship of a young Frank Lloyd Wright, Sullivan’s influence set in motion some of the most important ideas in modern architecture.
While working for various firms, Sullivan’s early years were marked by frequent changes to the course of his education. At the age of 16, he began his architectural studies at the Massachusetts Institute of Technology (MIT) in Boston. After only a year, Sullivan left MIT and went to work for the architectural firm of Furness and Hewitt in Philadelphia. Shortly thereafter, the economic panic of set in, causing work to slow and forcing Sullivan to find employment elsewhere.
Seeking new opportunities, Sullivan made the move to Chicago in His timing couldn’t have been better. The Great Fire of had left the city’s central commercial district in ruins. As Chicagoans recovered from the fire, Sullivan found work with prominent architect William Le Baron Jenney. After a few months with Jenney, Sullivan was still eager to continue his education; he’d soon
Biography of Louis Sullivan
Louis Sullivan &#; American architect.
Name: Louis Henry Sullivan
Date of Birth: September 3,
Place of Birth: Boston, Massachusetts, United States
Date of Death: April 14, (aged 67)
Place of Death: Chicago, Illinois, United States
Occupation: Architect
Father: Patrick Sullivan
Mother: Andrienne List
Spouse/Ex: Azona Hattabaugh (m. )
Early Life
An esteemed American architect, regarded as the spiritual father of modern American architecture and identified with the aesthetics of early skyscraper design Louis Sullivan was born on 3rd September , in Boston, Massachusetts, the U.S. to a Swiss-born mother, née Andrienne List, and an Irish-born father, Patrick Sullivan. He has been called the &#;father of skyscrapers&#; and &#;father of modernism&#;. Sullivan is accredited for developing the aesthetics and dynamics for the first skyscraper. Some of his highly acclaimed and notable works include Auditorium Building, Chicago, the Guaranty Building, Buffalo, New York, and the Wainwright Building, St. Louis, Missouri.
Sullivan attended the Massachusetts Institute of Technology and the Beaux-Arts in Paris. His career reac
Biographies you may also like
Annie oakley pbs biography of james The star attraction of Buffalo Bill's Wild West Show, Annie Oakley thrilled audiences around the world with her daring shooting feats. Her act helped fuel turn-of-the-century nostalgia for the Missing: james.
Caspar david friedrich brief biography of mayan Caspar David Friedrich, a German artist, was one of the most prominent representatives of the Romantic movement in German painting, alongside Philipp Otto Runge. He was born on Missing: mayan.
Green day history biography of james bond The James Bond Wiki is a resource of everything James Bond that anyone can edit. We're chronicling every Bond novel, movie, and comic and compiling information on all characters, Missing: green day history.
Best biography of william james William James, American philosopher and psychologist, a leader of the philosophical movement of pragmatism and a founder of the psychological movement of .
Quais os poliedros de plata oro Existem apenas cinco poliedros regulares convexos, que são também chamados de “Sólidos Platônicos” ou “Poliedros de Platão”. São eles: tetraedro, hexaedro (cubo), octaedro, .
Travel commercial with william shatner biography LOS ANGELES (AP) — William Shatner is back as a shrewd, unflappable travel expert in his latest TV commercial for an online company. But in real life, even Shatner can’t .
Lakshmi menon bibliography Lakshmi Menon is an Indian actress who acts mainly in Tamil & Malayalam films. Lakshmi Menon made her acting debut through the movie' Raghuvinte Swantham Rasiya' in .
William shakespeare biography outline template William Shakespeare () was an English playwright, poet, and actor. He is widely regarded as one of the greatest writers in the English language and the world's pre .