Jack London
Early Life
John Griffith London known as Jack London, a renowned American writer and social activist, was born on 12th January , San Francisco, California. His parents were William Chaney, an attorney, and Flora Wellman, a music teacher and spiritualist. The early years of his life do not provide any evidence of a happy childhood as his biological father never existed in his life. His mother later married another man, a Civil War veteran, John London. As a child, he grew up in a working-class, where he shaped his hardscrabble life, doing various odd jobs. However, these early experiences later proved vital for his writings.
Education
Since Jack’s early years were tough and unruly, he never got a chance to attain proper formal education. To make ends meet, he had to do various small jobs. However, during leisure time, he turned toward libraries to read travel books and novels. During this time, he came across the great writings of Herman Melville, Washington Irving, and Robert Louis Stevenson. He was only fifteen at that time. Afterward, he joined Oakland High School and contributed various articles to the school’s magazine, The Aegis. Later, he attended the Uni
Jack London: Biography of the Master of Adventures
5 minutes
Jack London was a master of the adventure genre. He wrote the same way he lived, with passion and curiosity and exploring the wild side of nature.
Jack London represented a literary essence where the wild became physical and inspiring. Never has the genre of adventure and books like White Fang or The Sea-Wolf marked so many generations with a unique and unmistakable style. This journalist, activist, and adventurer wrote as he lived: always on the edge, with tenacity, challenge, and intricately joined to nature.
Jack London started in the writing profession to make money and to flee poverty. Thus, with little or no training, he put all his effort into two basic tasks while he was still a teenager: reading and writing. However, it was clear to him that, in order to succeed in literature, he had to be able to offer something new, something never before seen.
The winds of adventure
He got an old typewriter that only typed with capital letters and began to travel. He wanted to follow the winds of adventure, and tell previously unknown stories. That he did as he roamed the Orient, went to Alaska, met
Early Life and Education Jack London, born John Griffith Chaney on January 12, , in San Francisco, California, came into the world under unusual circumstances. His mother, Flora Wellman, was an unconventional woman who practiced spiritualism and claimed to communicate with the spirit world. His father, William Chaney, a journalist, and lawyer who later became an astrologer, abandoned Flora before Jack was born. Flora suffered a mental breakdown, and Jack was raised by a former slave named Virginia Prentiss, who became a maternal figure in his life. Jack took the surname of his stepfather, John London, a partially disabled Civil War veteran, after Flora married him in The family moved frequently, and young Jack experienced the hardships of poverty. Despite his tumultuous childhood, Jack developed a voracious appetite for reading. He borrowed books from libraries and read extensively, fostering a love for literature and adventure. At 14, London dropped out of school and took up various jobs to support his family. He worked in a cannery, delivered newspapers, and labored in jute mills and power plants. His early exposure to the harsh realities of working-class life influenc
() After working in the Klondike, Jack London returned home and began publishing stories. His novels, including The Call of the Wild, White Fang and Martin Eden, placed London among the most popular American authors of his time. London, who was also a journalist and an outspoken socialist, died in John Griffith Chaney, better known as Jack London, was born on January 12, , in San Francisco, California. Jack, as he came to call himself as a boy, was the son of Flora Wellman, an unwed mother, and William Chaney, an attorney, journalist and pioneering leader in the new field of American astrology. His father was never part of his life, and his mother ended up marrying John London, a Civil War veteran, who moved his new family around the Bay Area before settling in Oakland. London grew up working-class. He carved out his own hardscrabble life as a teen. He rode trains, pirated oysters, shoveled coal, worked on a sealing ship on the Pacific and found employment in a cannery. In his free time he hunkered down at libraries, soaking up novels and travel books. His life as a writer essentially began in That
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Jack London
Who Was Jack London?
Early Years
The Young Writer
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