Rambam: The Life and Legacy of Rabbi Moses Maimonides
Rabbi Moses ben Maimon, also known by the acronym Rambam (רמב"ם), was a towering figure in Jewish history. Born in and passing away on the 13th of December , he left an indelible mark on Jewish culture and philosophy. Known as Musa bin Maimon in Arabic or Avn Avdallah in Hebrew, and referred to as Maimonides in European languages, he was a scholar, philosopher, and physician. His influence extended far beyond the Jewish community, impacting both Arab and European cultures, including notable figures like Thomas Aquinas and Gottfried Leibniz.
רמב"ם
Philosopher and Rationalist
Rambam held a distinctive rationalist approach, which is evident in his writings. His works have profoundly influenced nearly every Jewish thinker who followed him, including Baruch Spinoza, Abraham ibn Ezra, and Isaiah Lévyovitch. He was recognized not only as a philosopher but also as a physician in Arab and European societies, further extending his influence to non-Jewish scholars.
His book "The Guide for the Perplexed" had such a significant impact that it prompted Pope Honorius IV to write a defense of Catholicism in response.
Ea
Maimonides, also known as Rambam or Moses ben Maimon, stands as a monumental figure in Jewish history, bridging the realms of philosophy, law, and medicine. Born in Córdoba, Spain, in , he had to flee his homeland at the age of 10 due to religious persecution1. Settling in Fustat, Egypt, in , Maimonides spent the rest of his life there, contributing extensively to Jewish scholarship until his death in 1. His prolific output includes some 20 influential works on Jewish law, philosophy, and medicine1. Among these, &#;Mishneh Torah&#; and &#;The Guide for the Perplexed&#; are particularly renowned for their depth and insight into Jewish law and rationalist theology.
Key Takeaways
- Maimonides, or Rambam, was born in in Córdoba, Spain1.
- He fled Spain with his family at age 10 due to religious persecution1.
- Maimonides settled in Fustat, Egypt, in and lived there until his death1.
- He penned around 20 significant works on Jewish law, philosophy, and medicine1.
- Maimonides is best known for &#;Mishneh Torah&#; and &#;The Guide for the Perplexed&#;, which continue to influence Jewish and Islamic scholars today123&#;
Introduction to Maim
Moses Maimonides
Moses Maimonides (Moses ben Maimon; known in rabbinical literature as ; from the acronym Rabbi Moses Ben Maimon; –), rabbinic authority, codifier, philosopher, and royal physician.
BIOGRAPHY
The most illustrious figure in Judaism in the post-talmudic era, and one of the greatest of all time, Maimonides was born in Cordoba, Spain, to his father Maimon, dayyan of Cordoba and himself a renowned scholar and pupil of Joseph ibn Migash. He continues his genealogy, "the son of the learned Joseph, son of Isaac the dayyan, son of Joseph the dayyan, son of Obadiah the dayyan, son of the rabbi Solomon, son of Obadiah" (end of commentary to Mishnah); traditions extend the genealogy to R. Judah ha-Nasi. Posterity even recorded the day and hour and even minute of his birth, "On the eve of Passover (the 14th of Nisan) which was a Sabbath, an hour and a third after midday, in the year () of the Creation" (Sefer Yuḥasin). Maimonides' grandson David gives the same day and year without the hour (at the beginning of his commentary to tractate Rosh Ha-Shanah).
As a result of the fall of Cordoba to the Almohads in May or June, , when Mose
Maimonides's Code of Jewish Law
"Corrected against my own book -I, Moses, son of Rabbi Maymun of blessed memory."
The Manuscript
Bodleian Library, MS. Hunt. 80
The Bodleian Library is the proud custodian of Maimonides’ authorized copy of his major halakhic work, the Mishneh Torah, a code meant to collect disparate rulings and to present them “succinctly and clearly, so that all the Oral Torah will be easily accessible to all.” (Introduction to the Mishneh Torah, fol. 3). A later owner of the copy, a certain Eleazar, son of Perahya, stipulated in his will that this and the other volumes of the Code (now lost) should remain in the public domain for consultation:
The disciple [of Maimonides, rabbi Eleazar ben Perahya] (may he rest and arise to his destiny)
left instructions that this codex:
"and in its entirety be placed in the keeping of the Bet Din for ever, that it not be sold or redeemed, nor should any single person ever take possession of it. It should rather be kept available so that all scholars can correct their own version against it, but not read from it regularly or copy from it. Rather, anyon
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Moses Maimonides
Moses Maimonides (Moses ben Maimon; known in rabbinical literature as ; from the acronym Rabbi Moses Ben Maimon; –), rabbinic authority, codifier, philosopher, and royal physician.
BIOGRAPHY
The most illustrious figure in Judaism in the post-talmudic era, and one of the greatest of all time, Maimonides was born in Cordoba, Spain, to his father Maimon, dayyan of Cordoba and himself a renowned scholar and pupil of Joseph ibn Migash. He continues his genealogy, "the son of the learned Joseph, son of Isaac the dayyan, son of Joseph the dayyan, son of Obadiah the dayyan, son of the rabbi Solomon, son of Obadiah" (end of commentary to Mishnah); traditions extend the genealogy to R. Judah ha-Nasi. Posterity even recorded the day and hour and even minute of his birth, "On the eve of Passover (the 14th of Nisan) which was a Sabbath, an hour and a third after midday, in the year () of the Creation" (Sefer Yuḥasin). Maimonides' grandson David gives the same day and year without the hour (at the beginning of his commentary to tractate Rosh Ha-Shanah).
As a result of the fall of Cordoba to the Almohads in May or June, , when Mose
Maimonides's Code of Jewish Law
"Corrected against my own book -I, Moses, son of Rabbi Maymun of blessed memory."
The Manuscript
Bodleian Library, MS. Hunt. 80
The Bodleian Library is the proud custodian of Maimonides’ authorized copy of his major halakhic work, the Mishneh Torah, a code meant to collect disparate rulings and to present them “succinctly and clearly, so that all the Oral Torah will be easily accessible to all.” (Introduction to the Mishneh Torah, fol. 3). A later owner of the copy, a certain Eleazar, son of Perahya, stipulated in his will that this and the other volumes of the Code (now lost) should remain in the public domain for consultation:
The disciple [of Maimonides, rabbi Eleazar ben Perahya] (may he rest and arise to his destiny)
left instructions that this codex:
"and in its entirety be placed in the keeping of the Bet Din for ever, that it not be sold or redeemed, nor should any single person ever take possession of it. It should rather be kept available so that all scholars can correct their own version against it, but not read from it regularly or copy from it. Rather, anyon
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The invention of india biography graphic organizer The document describes 8 types of graphic organizers that can be used for social studies: 1) Assume and Anticipate organizers like KWL charts help evaluate student schema on a topic. .
Sheree paolello biography Sheree Paolello an American journalist working as a news anchor and a general assignment reporter at WLWT. She served as a crime reporter in South Bend, Dayton, and .
Faidon georgitsis biography of barack obama Read this biography of Barack Obama, the 44th president of the United States and the winner of the Nobel Peace g: faidon georgitsis.
Lyndon b johnson president biography for kids Lyndon B. Johnson by Kevin Blake After the assassination of President Kennedy, Lyndon B. Johnson became president. He was an influential leader who fought for civil rights .
Wright brothers biography childhood diseases The Wright brothers were two of seven children born to Milton Wright (–) of English and Dutch descent and Susan Catherine Koerner (–) of German-Swiss descent. Wilbur .
Senator andy uba biography books Emmanuel Nnamdi Uba, widely known as Andy Uba, is a prominent Nigerian politician and businessman whose career has been marked by significant achievements and .
Life history of ghulam azam Ghulam Azam (Bengali: গোলাম আযম; 7 November – 23 October ) was the Ameer of Jamaat-e-Islami Bangladesh until [ 1 ] [ 2 ] Azam hated the idea of independence of Missing: life history.