How did Philippine literature evolve? What are the most notable works during each of the periods of Philippine Literature?
The Philippines has seen the production of a wide variety of literature throughout its history. While this article will not be able to cover all representatives of Philippine Literature, it will give an overview and discussion of some of the most notable pieces from each historical period in order to provide you with a clear idea of the content and significance of each period.
AMERICAN PERIOD ()
Historical Background
- The Filipino Revolutionists won against the Spaniards who colonized us for more than years.
- Our flag was hoisted on June 12, , as a symbol of our independence.
- Emilio Aguinaldo was elected the first president of the Philippine Republic, but this was short-lived.
- The Filipino–American war resulted in the defeat of Gen. Miguel Malvar in
- The peace movements started as early as
- Many Filipinos started writing again, and the nationalism of the people remained undaunted.
- Filipino writers went into all forms of literature, like news reporting, poetry, stories, plays, essays, and novels.
- Their writings clearly depicted their love of the
Definition of Biography
A biography is simply an account or detailed description about the life of a person. It entails basic facts, such as childhood, education, career, relationships, family, and death. Biography is a literary genre that portrays the experiences of all these events occurring in the life of a person, mostly in a chronological order. Unlike a resume or profile, a biography provides a life story of a subject, highlighting different aspects of his of her life. A person who writes biographies, is called as a “biographer.”
Types of Biography
There are three types of biography:
Autobiography
An autobiography tells the story of a person’s own life. While that person writes his own account, he or she may take guidance from a ghostwriter or collaborator.
Biography
A biography narrates the life story of a person, as written by another person or writer. It is further divided into five categories:
- Popular biography
- Historical biography
- Literary biography
- Reference biography
- Fictional biography
Memoir
This is a more focused writing than an autobiography or a biography. In a memoir, a writer narrates the details of a particular event o
The Katipunan Finally Starts a Revolution
The Katipunan is bornAndres Bonifacio was also a member of La Liga Filipina, although he soon lost hope in gaining reforms though peaceful means. This feeling was especially heightened when Jose Rizal was exiled to Dapitan. Bonifacio became convinced that the only way the Philippines could gain independence was through a revolution.
Bonifacio then founded the “Katastaasang Kagalanggalangang Katipuanan ng mga Anak ng Bayan” (KKK) on July 7, in a house on Azcarraga street (now Claro M. Recto), in Tondo Manila.
The Katipunan had colorful beginnings. As a symbol of the member’s loyalty, they performed the solemn rite of sanduguan (blood compact), wherein each one signed his name with his own blood..
The members agreed to recruit more people using the “triangle system” of enlistment. Each original member would recruit tow new members who were not related to each other. Each new member would do the same thing, and so on down the line. Members were also asked to contribute one Real (about 25 centavos) each month in order to raise funds for the association.
The KKK members agreed on the following objectives:
&#;THE PRE-SPANISH PERIOD
Historical Background
Long before the Spaniard and other foreigners landed on Philippine shores, our forefathers already had their own literature stamped in the history of our race.
Our ancient literature shows our customs and traditions in everyday life as trace in our folk stories, old plays and short stories.
Our ancestors also had their own alphabet which was different from that brought by the Spaniards. The first alphabet used by our ancestors was similar to that of the Malayo-Polynesian alphabet.
Whatever record our ancestors left were either burned by the Spanish friars in the belief that they were works of the devil or were written on materials that easily perished, like the barks of trees, dried leaves and bamboo cylinders which could not have remained undestroyed even if efforts were made to preserve them.
Other records that remained showed folk songs that proved existence of a native culture truly our own. Some of these were passed on by word
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