| Jacques Cousteau | |
|---|---|
| Naval Officer | |
| Specialty | Exploration, film, photography, writing, research, science |
| Born | June 11, Saint-André-de-Cubzac Gironde, France |
| Died | June 25, (at age 87) Paris, France |
| Nationality | French |
Jacques Cousteau was a French explorer, naval officer, innovator, scientist, photographer, researcher and author who studied the sea and all forms of life in water. He is best known for his great works in developing the Aqua-lung. He also pioneered marine conservation and he was even a member of the Academie francaise.
Early Life
Jacques Cousteau was born on June 11, , in Gironde, France. He had only one brother and completed his preparatory studies in Paris. In , he joined the Ecole Navale where he graduated as a gunnery officer. However, he got into an automobile accident that cut short his career in naval aviation. After the accident, he shifted his interest towards the sea.
He served on the Condorcet in Toulon. Here he performed some underwater experiments. This was made possible after his friend Philippe Tailliez decided to lend him some Fernez underwater goggles. Since Jacques Cousteau belonged to the information service of Frenc
Cousteau, Jacques-Yves ()
French oceanographer
Jacques Cousteau was known as the co-inventor of the aqualung, along with his television programs, feature-length films, and books, all of which have showcased his research on the wonders of the marine world. Cousteau helped demystify undersea life, documenting its remarkable variety, its interdependence, and its fragility. Through the Cousteau Society, which he founded, Cousteau led efforts to call attention to environmental problems and to reduce marine pollution.
Jacques-Yves Cousteau was born in St. André-de-Cubzac, France, on June 11, to Elizabeth Duranthon and Daniel Cousteau. Jacques, for the first seven years of his life, suffered from chronic enteritis, a painful intestinal condition. In , after the Treaty of Versailles, Daniel found work as legal adviser to Eugene Higgins, a wealthy New York expatriate. Higgins traveled extensively throughout Europe , with the Cousteau family in tow. Cousteau recorded few memories from his childhood; his earliest impressions, however, involved water and ships. His health greatly improved around this time, thanks in part to Higgins, who encouraged young Cousteau to learn how
Jacques Yves Cousteau
French Oceanographer and Documentary Filmmaker
Traveling around the world aboard his ship the Calypso, oceanographer and filmmaker Jacques-Yves Cousteau made underwater exploration popular with his fascinating research and documentary films. He also collaborated on the invention of the first scuba (self-contained underwater breathing apparatus) device in
Born in in the village of St. Andre-de-Cubzac, France, Cousteau was the son of Daniel and Elizabeth Cousteau. His first seven years were plagued by ill health serious enough to prevent his participation in strenuous activities. As a result, he turned to reading and found pleasure in books—particularly those that dealt with life at sea and the exploits of treasure-hungry pirates.
A few years later, his father's employer suggested that an ongoing swimming program might strengthen the young boy's physique. This proved a good recommendation, especially when the family moved to New York in and Cousteau began swimming in earnest. He learned to hold his breath while diving and swimming in local lakes. When the family returned to France, Cousteau saved enough money to purchase a movie camera. He use
Jacques Cousteau
Who Was Jacques Cousteau?
Undersea explorer Jacques Cousteau co-invented the Aqua-Lung, a breathing device for scuba-diving, in In , he started the French Navy's undersea research group. In , he began going on yearly trips to explore the ocean on the Calypso. Cousteau recorded his trips on the TV series The Undersea World of Jacques Cousteau. In , the Calypso sunk.
Early Life and Family
Jacques-Yves Cousteau was born in the village of Saint-André-de-Cubzac, in southwestern France, on June 11, The younger of two sons born to Daniel and Elizabeth Cousteau, he suffered from stomach problems and anemia as a young child. At age 4, Cousteau learned to swim and started a lifelong fascination with water. As he entered adolescence, he showed a strong curiosity for mechanical objects and upon purchasing a movie camera, he took it apart to understand how it operated.
Cousteau's curiosity notwithstanding, he did not do well in school. At 13, He was sent to boarding school in Alsace, France. After he completed his preparatory studies, he attended Collège Stanislas in Paris and in , Cousteau entered the Ecole Navale (French Naval Academy) at Brest, France. Af
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