Jesse Wilford Reno
Jesse Wilford Reno invented the first working escalator in (patented March 15, ) used at the Old Iron Pier, Coney Island, New York City. His invention was referred to as the "inclined elevator." An earlier escalator machine, termed "revolving stairs" by its inventor Nathan Ames, was patented March 9, , but was never built.
Jesse Wilford Reno, born in Fort Leavenworth, Kansas, was an inventive young man who formulated his idea for an inclined moving stairway at age After graduating from Lehigh University in Pennsylvania, his engineering career took him to Colorado, then to Americus, Georgia where he is credited with building the first electric railway in the southern U.S. Reno submitted his first patent application for a "new and useful endless conveyor or elevator" in It became effective 15 months later. The machine was built and installed at Coney Island, Brooklyn, as an amusement ride in September Moving stairways were just one arrow in the quiver, for in , Reno developed plans for the building of the New York City subway, a double-decker underground system that could be completed in three years. With the plan not accepted, the inventor married and moved
Jesse Wilford Reno
Jesse Reno is one of several individuals credited with the beginnings of the modern escalator.
Born in Ft. Leavenworth, Kansas, Reno obtained degrees in mining and metallurgical engineering from Lehigh University. In , he invented a conveyor belt set at an incline of 25 degrees. The planks of the conveyor belt were metal with a serrated surface, much like the steps of today's escalator. The design allowed for a smooth transition between the belt and the landings by combining serrated planks with a set of comb-like teeth at the top and bottom landings. A handrail that moved with the conveyor belt provided the passenger with an added sense of security. Reno also suggested a use for his device that is now standard: using one escalator to transport people up and another to bring people back down.
Reno's design was displayed as a ride at Coney Island's Iron Pier in , transporting its passengers to a height of seven feet. During the two weeks that it was showcased, about seventy-five thousand people are believed to have ridden it.
In , Reno founded Reno Electric Stairways and Conveyors, Ltd. and his invention was installed in various locations. Early in the ne
Jesse Wilford Reno (August 4, – June 2, ) was an American inventor and engineer. He invented the first working escalator in (patented March 15, ) used at the Old Iron Pier, Coney Island, New York City. His invention was referred to as the "inclined elevator." An earlier escalator machine, termed "revolving stairs" by its inventor Nathan Ames, was patented March 9, , but was never built.
Reno was born in in Fort Leavenworth, Kansas. He was the son of American Civil War notable Jesse L. Reno. He graduated from Lehigh University in with an engineering degree in mining, later a metallurgical degree, where he was a member of Chi Phi fraternity.
It has been said that Reno's inspiration for the escalator stemmed from his time as an undergraduate. Not only does Lehigh's campus feature the highest residence hall east of the Mississippi, but also there are approximately three hundred stairs that must be climbed to ascend + meters from the lowest point on campus to the Chi Phi fraternity house on South Mountain.
References
External links
- Biography at the Elevator Museum Archived August 28, , at the Wayback Machine
- Patent US Inclined Elev
Jesse W. Reno's full name was Jesse Wilford Reno.
Jesse W. Reno was born August 4, , Leavenworth,Kansas.
In he graduated from Lehigh University's engineering program.
At Lehigh he had been involved in many activities, outside of his engineering classes. He was in the Engineering Society, a member of Chi Phi, President of that fraternity's Lawn Tennis Club, Class Historian, editor for the Epitome in , and he sang second tenor in the University Choir. He was also a right-fielder for the University baseball team, and Pitcher and Captain for the '82 team.
He spent his early life in midwestern and southern states; when he was sixteen years old his family moved to Americus, Georgia where he began constructing early plans for his "inclined elevator.
Jesse W. Reno built the escalator but did not come up with the idea. Nathan Ames patented the first escalator in when he came up with the idea for revolving stairs. However, he never made a working model of his concept. That's where years later Jesse W. Reno swooped in and made the first working escalator.
He invented the first working escalator in and was introduced into the National Inventers Hall of Fame.
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