Martin Luther King Jr was one of Americas most influential civil rights activists. His passionate, but non-violent protests, helped to raise awareness of racial inequalities in America, leading to significant political change. Martin Luther King was also an eloquent orator who captured the imagination and hearts of people, both black and white.
Early Life of Martin Luther King
Martin Luther King, Jr. was born in Atlanta on 15 January Both his father and grandfather were pastors in an African-American Baptist church. M. Luther King attended Morehouse College in Atlanta, (segregated schooling) and then went to study at Crozer Theological Seminary in Pennsylvania and Boston University. During his time at University Martin Luther King became aware of the vast inequality and injustice faced by black Americans; in particular, he was influenced by Gandhis philosophy of non-violent protest. The philosophy of Gandhi tied in with the teachings of his Baptist faith. At the age of 24, King married Coretta Scott, a beautiful and talented young woman. After getting married, King became a pastor at Dexter Avenue Baptist Church in Montgomery, Alabama.
Montgomery Bus Boycott
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Martin Luter King (Martin Luther King Jr.)
Kratke informacije
| Ime i prezime | Martin Luter King (Martin Luther King Jr.) |
| Datum rođenja | januar |
| Mesto rođenja | Atlanta |
| Datum smrti | 4. april |
| Mesto smrti | Memfis |
| Država | SAD |
| Zanimanje | Sveštenik, borac za ljudska prava |
Biografija
Martin Luter King Mlađi (Martin Luther King Jr.) je bio američki baptistički sveštenik i lider Pokreta za građanska prava (Civil Right Movement). Rođen je januara godine u Atlanti. Ubijen je 4. aprila godine u Memfisu.
Bio je oženjen Koretom Skot (Correta Scott) sa kojom je imao četvoro dece – Jolandu (Yolanda), Martina Lutera III (Martin Luther III), Dekstera Skota (Dexter Scott) i Bernis (Bernice).
Njegova nenasilna borba za građanska prava zasnovana na hrišćanskim verovanjima i taktikama građanske neposlušnosti, inspirisana aktivizmom Mahmate Gandija (Mahatma Gandhi) predstavlja veoma važan deo američke istorije.
Detinjstvo i obrazovanje
Roditelji Martina Lutera zvali su se Martin Luter King Stariji (Martin Luther King Sr.) i Alberta Vilijams (Alberta Williams). Pravo ime njegovog oca bilo je Majkl King (Michael King), ali je nakon putovanja u
Martin Luther King Jr. Biography
Born: January 15,
Atlanta, Georgia
Died: April 4,
Memphis, Tennessee
African American civil rights activist and minister
The minister and Nobel Peace Prize winner Martin Luther King Jr. () originated the use of nonviolent methods within the civil rights movement. He was one of the most important African American leaders of his time.
Early life
Martin Luther King Jr. was born on January 15, , in Atlanta, Georgia. He attended Atlanta public schools and then went on to Morehouse College. After graduation from Morehouse in , King entered Crozer Theological Seminary and graduated in He then received his doctorate (an advanced degree) in theology (the study of religion) from Boston University in
In Boston King met Coretta Scott, whom he married on June 18, Four children were born to the couple. In , King became minister of Dexter Avenue Baptist Church in Montgomery, Alabama. In Montgomery, he became active with the National Association for the Advancement of Colored People (NAACP) and the Alabama Council on Human Relations.
Nonviolence: the bus boycott
In December , Rosa Parks (), a black woman, was arrest
Martin Luther King, Jr.
"The fight to make the Martin Luther King Jr. birthday a holiday took 32 years, a lot of campaigning, and guest appearances including Stevie Wonder, Ted Kennedy, and the National Football League.
King’s birthday was finally approved as a federal holiday in , and all 50 states made it a state government holiday by Officially, King was born on January 15, in Atlanta. But the King holiday is marked every year on the third Monday in January.
The King Center in Atlanta has a detailed chronology of how the efforts, starting shortly after King’s death in , paid off in the long run. It wasn’t an easy task for holiday supporters, who had to push hard in Congress to get the federal holiday created. A second battle took place to get individual states to also recognize the holiday, with often emotional disagreements in two states.
Today, the King holiday serves multiple purposes: It honors the total legacy of King; focuses on the issue of civil rights; highlights the use of nonviolence to promote change; and calls people into public service."
Source: The National Constitution Center
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